On October 13, the EU Trade Commission approved the US group's takeover offer for the German industrial robot giant KUKA Group, marking the removal of major administrative obstacles to the KUKA acquisition. On the same day, it was reported that the Chinese-owned company headed by Shanghai Electric was interested in acquiring the Com au robot business of the Fiat Group, a famous Italian car manufacturer. Another Italian robot company, GimaTIc, was just acquired by Hande Capital in June this year. European robotics companies have become the hottest acquisition targets for Chinese companies.
Why do Chinese-funded enterprises have a soft spot for European robotics companies? In this respect, China has become the largest and fastest growing market for industrial robots worldwide, and domestic industrial robots can only meet a small number of them. On the other hand, Europe has strong capabilities in the field of industrial robot manufacturing and application. The world's top ten industrial robot application countries, five in Europe. Among the world's four major industrial robot manufacturers, there are two in Europe, including KUKA and Swedish-Swiss joint venture ABB. Overall, Europe's overall level in the field of industrial robots is comparable to that of Japan, and it is the first camp in the same place, ahead of the United States and South Korea.
As we all know, in 1959, American inventors Frank Dvor and Joseph Ingenberg jointly created the first industrial robot. Subsequently, the world's first robot manufacturing company was established. Most of the theoretical and technological breakthroughs in robotics have occurred in the United States. Why did the European industrial robot industry come to the fore? This is not unrelated to the special demographic and legal environment in Europe and the encouragement of governments.
After the Second World War, Western Europe has always faced the problem of insufficient labor force in the process of revitalizing the industry. Western Europe has always been strict with the legislation on labor environment and working conditions. At the same time, in order to compete with the US big industry, Western Europe has always had an urgent need for industrial upgrading. . These factors on the one hand promote the prosperity of the European industrial robot industry, on the other hand, it also encourages European countries to encourage the new industrial robot industry in policy. In Germany, for example, in the 1970s, the German government imposed a mandatory regulation on the use of robots in the “Improving Labor Conditions Planâ€: some toxic and harmful dangerous jobs must use robots, and this administrative means really brought robots to market. The plan to "make into the field of intelligent robots" proposed in 1985 has enabled robots to be applied to various industries in Germany. In 2012, Germany launched the “Industry 4.0†program. The plan to build a “smart factory†will focus on improving the flexibility and personalization of industrial robots, and is expected to push the level of German industrial robots to a new level. Under the influence of Germany, Britain and France also launched their respective national robot industry plans.
Although the European industrial robot industry is generally in the forefront of the world, it still faces problems and challenges. First, the level of industrial robot equipment in various countries is very different. Germany, Italy, Sweden and Finland are relatively developed, while France and the United Kingdom are relatively backward. Germany has 323 industrial robots per 10,000 workers, compared to 71 in the UK. Secondly, the application field of industrial robots is not balanced. In addition to Germany, industrial robots in most European countries are concentrated in the fields of automobile manufacturing and electrical equipment manufacturing, which has led to the industrial advantages of European industrial robots not being sufficient.
In order to consolidate Europe's advantages in the robotics industry, the EU launched the "Sparks" program in 2014, investing 2.8 billion euros in robot development. The focus of this program is to promote the application of a new generation of information technology (big data, Internet of Things, cloud computing, etc.) in industrial robots, enhance the learning and cooperation capabilities of industrial robots, and promote robots to more industrial production areas. The EU's choice of robotics as a breakthrough point for future industries has multiple considerations. First, global industrial robot demand will explode in the next few decades. Second, industrial robots are in line with the overall trend of labor shortage in the aging society in Europe. Give full play to the advantages of European labor education and training, and avoid the disadvantages of high cost. Finally, according to estimates by relevant EU departments, the large-scale use of industrial robots will not only create new jobs, but will create new jobs, which will help curb the trend of European factories moving abroad and strengthen the competitiveness of European industries.
It is worth mentioning that the EU promotes the “spark†plan to adopt a combination of professional associations and the government. The European Robotics Association is the main body of the plan, which can better reflect the needs of the market and the voice of the enterprise. The EU plays a role. And the role of supervision. In addition, the funds are also invested in a public-private joint model. The EU invests in one-quarter of the EU, and the rest is invested by association companies, which ensures the efficiency of capital utilization.
China's becoming a manufacturing powerhouse is inseparable from the support of industrial robots. In addition to the acquisition of the international robot leader represented by "KUKA", can our government and industry learn from the successful experience of foreign industrial policies and cultivate China's "" What about KUKA?
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