The maser is the first to work continuously at room temperature

British "Nature" magazine published a new technical achievement on the 21st, the British team of scientists improved a maser to become the world's first maser that can work continuously at room temperature. In the future, this new device is expected to be used in the fields of magnetic resonance imaging, precision measurement, space communication and secure communication.

The agitated microwave is the meaning of stimulated amplification of microwave radiation and is considered to be the "twin brother" of the laser , but the conditions are more severe. The maser is a microwave amplifying device made by the principle of stimulated emission of the radiation field. The basic physical principle is the concept of "stimulated emission" proposed by Einstein in 1917. The device can generate noise poles. Low monochromatic coherent microwave radiation. Previously, the most widely used maser was a hydrogen atom maser.

The maser is the first to work continuously at room temperature

This time, Imperial College researcher Jonathan Bryson and colleagues demonstrated a continuous-wave room-temperature maser using a diamond with a nitrogen vacancy center. At present, masers have been used in deep space communication and radio astronomy, and this new maser will have broad application prospects in medical, security and quantum technology.

In the 1960s, solid-state masers were first developed, but they generally required low-temperature refrigeration and high-vacuum systems, so the application was relatively limited. Later, scientists developed room-temperature masers using organic molecular crystals, but their thermal and mechanical properties were relatively poor, and they only worked in pulse mode and could not work continuously.

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